Marcus Aurelius Antoninus - Meditations

Marcus Aurelius Antoninus - Meditations

This work is uniquely addressed by the author to himself—an approach unparalleled in ancient literature. The author is none other than a Roman emperor, yet he has written a deeply philosophical text. It appears that Marcus Aurelius never intended for his writings to be published. Meditations does not present a structured exposition of Stoic philosophy but rather takes the form of a personal journal or private reflections. It is filled with aphorisms, concise and insightful definitions, thought-provoking contemplations, reminders, and exhortations. Although written as a guide for his own self-discipline and personal growth, the book carries such profound and universal wisdom that, since its first printed edition in 1559, it has been regarded as one of the greatest works of Greco-Roman literature. A timeless masterpiece, Meditations continues to inspire readers with its reflections on virtue, resilience, and the art of living.